Regional reports: Pacific Coast
In this issue...
Oregon serious about clean energy and green
buildings
Cylvia Hayes, 3E Strategies (OR)
Community park construction with cob
Martin Wallace, Fourth St. Co-op (WA/NY)
Oregon
Oregon serious about clean energy and green buildings
By Cylvia Hayes, 3E Strategies
In Oregon, sustainable development is finding itâ?Ts strongest
foothold in the areas of green building and renewable and efficient
energy. The state is actively involved in formulating a Western
Governors' Global Warming Initiative along with Washington and
California. As part of that effort, Oregon is now crafting a statewide
renewable energy initiative.
Governmental,
non-profit and industry collaboration in the clean energy field is
growing. One great example is the Central
Oregon Renewable and Efficient Energy Economic Development (CORE3D)
project. This is a joint project of 3E Strategies and the Central
Oregon Intergovernmental Council, with strong participation from the
business community and the Governorâ?Ts Economic Revitalization Team.
CORE3Dâ?Ts purpose is to strengthen the renewable energy industry in
the nine county Central Oregon corridor. This region possesses a unique
diversity of renewable energy resources including wind, solar, biomass,
geothermal and small scale hydro potential. Already more than 100
renewable and efficient energy companies are located in the region.
However, they have been hampered by inadequate communication and collaboration
between sectors, lack of a unified message and strong voice when addressing
governmental and economic development agencies and underdeveloped
marketing capacity. The CORE3D project will provide the networking
facilitation, marketing support and policy assistance to overcome
these barriers. Efforts are currently underway to construct the stateâ?Ts
first irrigation canal, small scale hydro facility in Bend and a grid-tied
biomass to energy plant in Lake County.
Oregonâ?Ts solar sector is relevant both to the growing
renewable energy cluster and the green building movement. Through
tax credits and cash rebates provided by the Oregon
Department of Energy and the Energy
Trust of Oregon, the state now offers some of the best incentives
in the nation for installing solar hot water and photovoltaic systems
on commercial and residential buildings. Oregonâ?Ts reputation as a
leader in solar was strong enough to attract the American Solar Energy
Societyâ?Ts National
Solar Conference to Portland in July of this year.
Strong solar incentives are only one aspect of the stateâ?Ts
commitment to green building. The capital city of Portland has mandated
that all new public buildings must be LEED
certified. The Earth
Advantage residential and commercial green building certification
program, a project of Portland General Electric, is gaining statewide
momentum. And, the Portland Office of Sustainable Developmentâ?Ts G-rated
green building program and the Building
Green Council of Central Oregon recently launched online green
building resource directories. One very encouraging development was
the recent decision by the Central Oregon Builders Association to
present green building awards as part of its annual
Tour of Homes. This is a very mainstream, largely conservative
organization that recognizes the importance and practicality of green
building. It is believed to be the first time in the country that
a builders association has implemented green building awards.
Due in part to Oregonâ?Ts status as a national leader
in green building, GreenBuild
2004, the international green building conference will be held
in Portland in November. In addition, the state has set the bar for
the country with its annual
Green and Solar Homes Tour, part of a national event. This Fall,
ten communities across the state will hold tours giving people first
hand experience with energy efficient, environmentally sound, non-toxic,
passive and active solar homes. This event has grown so rapidly over
the past few years, that the 2004 issue of the accompanying magazine
is being expanded into the first ever comprehensive, statewide green
building magazine. Distribution of the 2004 Green and Solar Homes
Oregon magazine will begin in early September.
Washington
Community park construction with cob
By Martin Wallace and Gary Pupurs
This
is a tool shed that I spearheaded with the help of the folks at Linden
Orchards (a neighborhood group that identified land for a park
and, with the help of a city land grant, purchased it to become part
of the parks and community gardens system) and Catherine Burke. Catherine
is a cobber who has her own business in Seattle, the Natural Building
Collective. She leads and educates local folks to creatively transform
the places where they live using cob and natural plasters. In addition
to leading the group that built this shed, she has helped to build
a cob bench for a cafe, and she has built a house up in Canada. Cob
construction, popular in Western Europe, has been growing in the Northwest
over the past ten years.
Contrary to what you may expect, cob houses are not built from corn
cobs, but from lumps of earth mixed with sand, clay, and straw, similar
but superior to adobe construction. While certainly unconventional,
using such historical techniques with natural, non-toxic materials
have many benefits, including excellent insulation, low-tech affordable
construction using less energy, and completely renewable and recyclable
materials. Cob also easily lends itself to organic shapes, such as
curved walls, arches and niches, that are difficult or expensive to
construct with conventional building techniques. (More info on cobbing
can be found at The Cob Cottage
Company and DeaTech
Research websites.)
Catherine will be one of the leaders at an upcoming Straw
Bale Construction Workshop on Camano Island, WA, this September
23-26, 2004. The workshop is being hosted by Living
Shelter Design, Architects, based in Issaquah.
Jim
Sykes took the photos. I thought other CitNet readers might find this
project interesting. It fits right in with the sustainable movement,
and I have high hopes of building something of cob right here in NYC!
Stay tuned...